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Section
Title
Amdt
Eff Date
Part 1 - DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Part 3 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Part 11 - GENERAL RULEMAKING PROCEDURES
Part 13 - INVESTIGATIVE AND ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES
Part 14 - RULES IMPLEMENTING THE EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT OF 1980
Part 15 - ADMINISTRATIVE CLAIMS UNDER FEDERAL TORT CLAIMS ACT
Part 16 - RULES OF PRACTICE FOR FEDERALLY-ASSISTED AIRPORT ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
Part 17 - PROCEDURES FOR PROTESTS AND CONTRACTS DISPUTES
Part 21 - CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCTS AND PARTS
Part 23 - AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL, UTILITY, ACROBATIC, AND COMMUTER CATEGORY AIRPLANES
Sec. 23.1
Applicability.
23-34
02/17/1987
Sec. 23.2
Special retroactive requirements.
23-36
09/14/1988
Sec. 23.3
Airplane categories.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.21
Proof of compliance.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.23
Load distribution limits.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.25
Weight limits.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.29
Empty weight and corresponding center of gravity.
23-21
03/01/1978
Sec. 23.31
Removable ballast.
23-13
10/23/1972
Sec. 23.33
Propeller speed and pitch limits.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.45
General.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.49
Stalling speed.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.51
Takeoff [speeds.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.53
Takeoff [performance.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.55
Accelerate-stop distance.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.57
Takeoff path.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.59
Takeoff distance and takeoff run.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.61
[Takeoff flight path.]
23-34
02/17/1987
Sec. 23.63
Climb: general.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.65
Climb: all engines operating.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.66
[Takeoff climb: one engine inoperative.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.67
Climb: one engine inoperative.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.69
[Enroute climb/descent.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.71
[Glide: single-engine airplanes.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.73
[Reference landing approach speed.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.75
Landing [distance.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.77
Balked landing.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.141
General.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.143
General.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.145
Longitudinal control.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.147
Directional and lateral control.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.149
Minimum control speed.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.151
Acrobatic maneuvers.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.153
Control during landings.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.155
Elevator control force in maneuvers.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.157
Rate of roll.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.161
Trim.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.161
Trim.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.171
General.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.173
Static longitudinal stability.
23-34
02/17/1987
Sec. 23.175
Demonstration of static longitudinal stability.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.177
Static directional and lateral stability.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.179
Instrumented stick force measurements.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.181
Dynamic stability.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.201
Wings level stall.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.203
Turning flight and accelerated turning stalls.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.205
[Removed.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.207
Stall warning.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.221
Spinning.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.231
Longitudinal stability and control.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.233
Directional stability and control.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.235
[Operation on unpaved surfaces.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.237
[Operation on water.]
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.239
Spray characteristics.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.251
Vibration and buffeting.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.253
High speed characteristics.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.301
Loads.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.302
[Canard or tandem wing configurations.]
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.303
Factor of safety.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.305
Strength and deformation.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.307
Proof of structure.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.321
General.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.331
Symmetrical flight conditions.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.333
Flight envelope.
23-34
02/17/1987
Sec. 23.335
Design airspeeds.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.337
Limit maneuvering load factors.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.341
Gust load factors.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.343
[Design fuel loads.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.345
High lift devices.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.347
Unsymmetrical flight conditions.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.349
Rolling conditions.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.351
Yawing conditions.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.361
Engine torque.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.363
Side load on engine mount.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.365
Pressurized cabin loads.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.367
[Unsymmetrical loads due to engine failure.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.369
Rear lift truss.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.371
Gyroscopic and aerodynamic loads.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.373
[Speed control devices.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.391
Control surface loads.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.393
[Loads parallel to hinge line.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.395
Control system [loads.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.397
Limit control forces and torques.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.399
Dual control system.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.405
Secondary control system.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.407
Trim tab effects.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.409
Tabs.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.415
Ground gust conditions.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.421
Balancing loads.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.423
Maneuvering loads.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.425
Gust loads.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.427
Unsymmetrical loads.
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.441
Maneuvering loads.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.443
Gust loads.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.445
Outboard fins [or winglets.]
23-42
02/04/1991
Sec. 23.455
Ailerons.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.457
[Removed.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.459
Special devices.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.471
General.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.473
Ground load conditions and assumptions.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.477
Landing gear arrangement.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.479
Level landing conditions.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.481
Tail down landing conditions.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.483
One-wheel landing conditions.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.485
Side load conditions.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.493
Braked roll conditions.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.497
Supplementary conditions for tail wheels.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.499
Supplementary conditions for nose wheels.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.505
Supplementary conditions for skiplanes.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.507
[Jacking loads.]
23-14
12/20/1973
Sec. 23.509
[Towing loads.]
23-14
12/20/1973
Sec. 23.511
[Ground load; unsymmetrical loads on multiple-wheel units.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.521
Water load conditions.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.523
[Design weights and center of gravity positions.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.525
[Application of loads.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.527
[Hull and main float load factors.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.529
[Hull and main float landing conditions.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.531
[Hull and main float takeoff condition.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.533
[Hull and main float bottom pressures.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.535
[Auxiliary float loads.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.537
[Seawing loads.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.561
General.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.562
Emergency landing dynamic conditions.
23-50
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.571
[Metallic pressurized cabin structures.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.572
[Metallic] wing, empennage, and associated structures.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.573
Damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of structure.
23-48
04/11/2008
Sec. 23.574
[Metallic damage tolerance and fatigue evaluation of commuter category
airplanes.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.575
[Inspections and other procedures.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.601
General.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.603
Materials and workmanship.
23-23
12/01/1978
Sec. 23.605
Fabrication methods.
23-23
12/01/1978
Sec. 23.607
[Fasteners.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.609
Protection of structure.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.611
Accessibility [provisions.]
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.613
Material strength properties and design values.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.615
[Removed.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.617
[Deleted.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.619
Special factors.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.621
Casting factors.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.623
Bearing factors.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.625
Fitting factors.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.627
Fatigue strength.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.629
Flutter.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.641
Proof of strength.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.643
[Deleted.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.651
Proof of strength.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.655
Installation.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.657
Hinges.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.659
Mass balance.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.671
General.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.672
[Stability augmentation and automatic and power-operated systems.]
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.673
Primary flight controls.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.675
Stops.
23-17
02/01/1977
Sec. 23.677
Trim systems.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.679
Control system locks.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.681
Limit load static tests.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.683
Operation tests.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.685
Control system details.
23-17
02/01/1977
Sec. 23.687
Spring devices.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.689
Cable systems.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.691
[Artificial stall barrier system.]
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.693
Joints.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.697
Wing flap controls.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.699
Wing flap position indicator.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.701
Flap interconnection.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.703
[Takeoff warning system.]
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.721
[General.]
23-34
02/17/1987
Sec. 23.723
Shock absorption tests.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.725
Limit drop tests.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.726
[Ground load dynamic tests.]
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.727
Reserve energy absorption drop tests.
23-7
09/14/1969
Sec. 23.729
Landing gear extension and retraction system.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.731
Wheels.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.733
Tires.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.735
Brakes.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.737
Skis.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.745
[Nose/Tail wheel steering.]
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.751
Main float buoyancy.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.753
Main float design.
23-45
09/07/1993
Sec. 23.755
Hulls.
23-48
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.757
Auxiliary floats.
02/01/1965
Sec. 23.771
Pilot compartment.
23-14
12/20/1973
Sec. 23.773
Pilot compartment view.
23-45
01/05/2006
Sec. 23.775
Windshields and windows.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.777
Cockpit controls.
23-51
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.779
Motion and effect of cockpit controls.
23-51
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.781
Cockpit control knob shape.
23-33
08/11/1986
Sec. 23.783
Doors.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.785
Seats, berths, litters, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.787
Baggage and cargo compartments.
23-49
03/11/1996
Sec. 23.791
[Passenger information signs.]
23-49
03/11/1996
More Data...
End of data.